In this paper we explore how current fossil fuel-powered minibus fleets in African cities can be replaced with electric minibuses, or e-minibuses, moving from the current experimental scale to roll-out at the city or national level. The paper was developed alongside a workshop on minibus electrification in Africa that was hosted by GIZ and VREF in Kigali on 11-13 June 2024, attended by researchers, private sector practitioners and decision-makers from multiple African countries.
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