This technical report examines China’s transport-sector climate goals under the 2030/2060 “dual-carbon” targets, reviewing transport activity, energy use, emissions, and key policy challenges. It distills lessons from the EU and Germany and offers practical recommendations to accelerate transport decarbonisation in China. The publication is intended for transport and climate policymakers, authorities, planners, researchers, and implementing stakeholders. After reading, you will understand the main emission drivers and policy gaps, and gain actionable options to support earlier peaking and progress toward carbon neutrality.